How does themed hotels affect the tourism industry Lab Report

How does themed hotels affect the tourism industry - Lab Report ExampleIn case of the local tourists visiting the hotels for their services, the choice of themes to be used should not be of the local culture. It has to be something new since they are used to whatever is in the locality. 7 To sum up the discussion part of this research study, it should be noted that management of any business enterprise is very vital. These hotels if well managed will not only benefit the owners but withal the nation in which a given hotel is found. This is through earning the nation foreign exchange, which in turn helps in sky rocketing the countrys economy. This will revoke up improving the living standards of the citizens. 7 Conclusion/Recommendations 8 References 10 Abstract The main purpose behind conducting this study was to investigate the effect of themed hotels on the tourism industry. The researcher mainly collected information from secondary sources to make the analyses, recommendations and conclusion of this report. The findings of the study outline how the tourism industry is influenced by the type of hotel in question. At the end of it, there are some recommendations, which if put in action, fuel propel the industry to rise higher and higher. Introduction A hotel can be termed as a commercial place where people, especially travelers and tourists buy meals, pay for accommodation services. A theme on the other hand, despite the different meanings the word turn outs, in the context of this report, it refers to the hotels having artistic decorations. These decorations can be in form of paintings on the wall that result in to a recurring practice making the place look more attractive than in the case of ordinary hotels. Another word we need to be familiar with before proceed with the report is tourism. The definition of the word Tourism can be that it is an activity carried out by either one person or a conference of persons. This is usually as a result of peop le moving from one place to another. It can be from one country to another with the aim of performing a given task or just for the sake of entertainment. This report deals with the facts, discussions, conclusions and recommendations relating to the effect of themed hotels on the tourist industry. As outlined by http//www.unusualhotelsoftheworld.com Unusual & laughable Hotels of the World, there are various themed hotels worldwide examples being Reino Fungi Lodge and Nothofagus Hotel and Spa ( both located at the Huilo Huilo Biological Reserver), Magic plenty Hotel situated in the midst of Chilean Patagonian Rainforest, The Pavillion London in the United Kingdom and many others. Facts/Findings Themed hotels bearing some sort of uniqueness are pretty costly. Though some tourists shy away, a good number of them being the local tourists, the number is incomparable to those who visit the places or else it could be useless to exact on with the business. In the course of this research study, it was evident that these hotels have a notable impact on the tourism industry. Firstly, due to the unique motif they bear in their establishment starting from the decor, dining and the personnel. This is as according to www.wisegreek.com (What is a themed Hotel?) The choice of the theme to be used should typically connote every itsy-bitsy detail be it in the hotel where the visitors get their meals from, the rooms in which

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 25

English - Essay ExampleIn this regard, I found out that there are several channels (social media) one can phthisis to learn English, and one of them is the television.The term social media is a term that has been lately on everyones lips as it plays a major role on how we address and write, and on how we interact with other people. It affects our way of speech due to the numerous varieties of social media which we access in our daily life. What then is social media? Social media is termed as a very powerful human interaction tool that does include technologies that facilitate communication among individuals and several organizations. Over the years, it has been widely acknowledged that social media wreak us in more ways than we can imagine. It is worth noting that the power of social media can be witnessed both negatively and positively. It is therefore imperative that we manoeuvre a greater emphasis on harnessing the power of social media with regards to bring positive change to the society and English language.When it comes to social media and TV, Social TV was real named one of the 10 most important emerging technologies with an element of social media in 2010 by the MIT tech review. Social TV as a general term does cover many areas that include voice integration and chat capabilities, video conferencing as intimately as TV recommendations. TV is known to be social media as it mines information related to TV programs from social media and integrates the results into TV programs or series (Qualman 19). TV is referred to as social media as its fitted to display and retrieve social media content that displays social discussions on certain TV shows. Social media on TV allows the recent technologies that concentrate on TV programs that are ported to online media resources such as You Tube. However TV plays a positive role in the buildup of an individuals language through news. News channels such as PPC it is very helpful, because the English Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 27English - Essay ExampleWhen the UAE starts its journey as an autarkic country in 1971, it had a scouts served as the mobile force of 1600 men. Present aspects may clearly distinguish between them.According to Department of Defense (DoD) the US Army has grown to 545,849 within 31th October, 2008. On the other hand amount of UAE troops is too few in comparison with the US Army. In 2004 replete(p) active troops were estimated at 50,500 personnel army, 44,000 navy, 2,500 and air force, 4,000. Estimates in 2005 raised the total to 59,000 personnel (Pike).Mission of US army is to conduct successful passage of arms that must discharge national achievement and retaining dominance through resisting all threats. The mission of the US Army is plotted and composed in the global roll work. As it is said in the organizations website, The Armys mission is to fight and win our Nations wars by providing prompt, sustained primer dominance across th e full range of military operations and spectrum of conflict in support of combatant commanders (US. Army). On the other side mission of UAE militaries is to certify proper protection for the Nation against threats and attacks. The UAE Army is orientated to maintain security of the Nation and Peace in the region.Recent issues and history prove that Military nurse of USA has depicted over successfully in most cases in different countries especially third world countries and Middle East countries as well Iraq, Afghanistan, etc. till now. But as a faintly penetrated UAE arm force is appearing now growing up keeping friendly coincidence with US. Though economically getting rich now, UAE, now days, seems is going to receive healthy grounding in military whereas any threat will come.On February 4, the Bush administration released its budget request for Fiscal Year 2009, which begins on October 1, 2008. For FY 2009, the White House is seeking $711

Illegal Immigration and US Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

ill-gotten Immigration and US Policy - Essay ExampleIllegal immigration is one of these issues.Illegal immigration is a multifaceted riddle for the United States, and therefore politicians are un leave aloneing to develop a solution, at least not yet. It seems that our representatives in Washington are more concerned how their actions will affect their political base, and thus their ability to remain power rather than making honest evaluations of the impact 11 million illegal immigrants are having on the American economic engine. After all, if the politician isnt able to engender support and win voters by his or her policy purposes, why make a decision at all Why not pass the problem onto the next senator or congressman, and make them deal with the political hot button rather than jeopardy taking a dive in the next popularity pole.According to the San Francisco Chronicle, the current estimate on the number of illegal transactioners in America is over 12 million, with 400,000 arr iving each year. 1 This number breaks down to 1100 illegal immigrants per day entering this country. For the Democratic Party, who typically builds large social support programs in order to enchant voter support, this group represents an up and coming power base. For the Republicans who lean toward supporting business efforts in order to stoke the fires of our economic engine, this group represents huge amounts of tacky labor. However, for the people of our nation, these groups if immigrants represent the following problems rather than a potential voter block. For the labor unions, inexpensive labor represents a virtual coup which will de-escalate for their stranglehold on American labor force. For the American social services sector, these illegal immigrants represent a drain on the limited economic resources deal to serve the poor and the needy of our country. For the educational system, the influx of non-English speaking students has created a significant strain on educational progress, and educational quality at a time during which the educational system is already lagging behind world standards. Affecting union and organized labor, education, medical and social services, and finally legal systems - this growth people group represents a threat to the very establishments which make our nation great, and set up apart from countries like Mexico, from which the majority of illegal are escaping.Illegal Immigration and LaborAt the heart of the argument is the claim that illegal immigrants are only here to do work that Americans will no long-life do. They work the fields, landscape, and take low wage jobs which Americans refuse to do. Vicente Fox, the Mexican president, has recently said that Mexicans do jobs that even blacks wont do. 2 While this idea is distasteful to hear, the popular concept is unfortunately accepted by many politicians. Therefore, according to those who support illegal immigration, they are a necessary part of the American economic lan dscape. To nearly level this claim is accurate. Our nation has always had a class of peoples which worked below the economic parity, and produced much for little pay. When our nation was settled, African slaves were imported in the South. Their work fueled the textile industry, and made it possible for America to move to the forefront in this industry. During the 1800s, and the nations westward expansion, the Chinese immigrants,

Understanding Ethics and Ethical Behaviors Essay Example for Free

Understanding Ethics and honorable Behaviors EssayThe roadmap of this brief essay is to present an overview of the wideness of ethics and ethical appearance in the field of management and business enterprise. This musical composition hopes to enumerate certain ethical behaviors necessary for the proper pass on of passe-partout affairs, as well as cite certain examples that can help situate the discussions beingness unraveled. This discussion is important insofar as our present generation spends most of their times in their workplaces. In a manner of speaking, it is within these professional contexts where, according to Delbecq, most peoples characters are forged (qtd. in Schminke ix). Ethics is a lore that seeks to shed light on matters that are either right or wrong. Merriam-Webster defines it as the discipline which deals with what is good and what is bad, and with what is moral duty and obligation (Merriam-Webster 398). As such, ethics is both informative and formative . It is on the one pass off informative because it concerns itself with knowledge about all things right or wrong. Yet it is on the other circulate formative (or imperative) because it demands adherence to moral laws in the conduct of human affairs.Many ethical norms are deemed necessary in view of making ethical the conduct of affairs transpiring within professional workplaces. Among others, honesty, truthfulness and transparency are three of the most fundamental traits that need to be observed. Specifically, dealing honestly with colleagues, being truthful in transacting business with clients, and being transparent in completing database and/or records are conditions of no little importance to ones professional career (Mary Guy 22). Still, fairness, justice and respect are intricately woven ethical benchmarks as well.Fairness and justice go hand in hand they behoove equal treatment and distri only whened opportunities for and to all stakeholders. Just the same, respect for colle agues and the workplace itself are truly important so as to maintain smooth interpersonal interaction. Hardly over, personal integrity and the courage to rectify misgivings are essential aspects of ethical behavior in workplaces as well. These traits enhance ethical decision-making process which idiosyncratic employees must see through successfully.The case of Sherron Watkins, the once-Vice President who turned her back at Enron Corporation, is a good instance to cite. According to the story, Ms. Watkins was do accessory to bill frauds, even while she was nervous about being implicated in the process. After much deliberation, she decided to expose the irregularities even to the take of being made to testify to the Congress all because she wanted to rectify the detestable errors committed by her company (Pellegrini).Taking cue from the example of Sheron Watkins, it seems therefore needless to point that professional workers must take upon themselves the burden of behaving ethical ly in their workplaces. Far more critical, they should be prepared to handle incidences involving not just accounting frauds but also bribery, racial discrimination, favoritism, unjust wage, unsafe working environment and practices, onerous and unstipulated demands, tax frauds, sexual solicitation and/or harassment, illegal termination and espionage of employees, among others.To briefly conclude, this paper ends with a thought that affirms the importance of the discipline which the science of ethics demands from professionals reporting to workplaces almost on a daily basis. The discussions herein developed emphasized the importance of knowing certain ethical behaviors and implementing them in workplaces. As indeed, the case of Sherron Watkins provides a framework for ethical decision-making process, as well as the basis to be vigilant in correcting instances of misdemeanor committed within professional workplaces.ReferencesDelbecq, A. Foreword. Marshal Schminke, Ed. Managerial Ethi cs Moral Management of People and Processes. Mahwah, New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998. Guy, M. Ethical Decision Making in Everyday Work Situations. Westport, Connecticut Quorum Books, 1990. Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary. Tenth Edition. Springfield, Massachusetts Merriam- Webster, Incorporated, 1996. Pellegrini, F. Person of the Week Enron Whistleblower Sherron Watkins. Time Magazine. 05 January 2009 http//www. time. com/time/prisoner of war/article/0,8599,194927,00. html.

TUFS Value Proposition Essay Example for Free

TUFS Value Proposition EssayThe Technical Underwriting Financial System (TUFS) (McKeen Smith, 2012), like any Information engineering science (IT) project requires a value assessment. This value assessment is intended to help trade leaders weigh the possible benefits and assays associated with the project. In the case of TUFS, some of the pass judgment benefits intromitd financial savings through improved efficiency and e- vexation capabilities. As noted in the case, the club had not made use of the e- byplay feature twain years after it was released. This may point to an IT failure, but it may be as likely that a communication failure among those responsible for defining company dodging produced the unused feature. The anticipated benefits represent expectations, which in this case dont appear to have been clearly defined by IT or their business counterparts. It may be of more interest in this case to ask how the project fit into the company strategy. One reason this i s important is that the expectations (benefits) mentioned are tactical in nature. In other words, improved efficiency and e-business may be good business tactics, but in the absence of a clear strategy, its difficult to say how these features would give the company an advantage. External Investment and CommitmentIT projects require buy-in from s bribeholders. There are several reasons to get buy-in before scratch line an IT project, some of which include investment funds during development and commitment to transition away from old processes to the new system upon completion. Unilateral IT projects often need the level of investment and commitment required for a successful IT project. This becomes even more critical as the scope and size of the project increases. The TUFS project had low stakeholder involvement in the beginning and early stakeholder abandonment when issues arose.In IT projects, there is a risk of going to one of two extremes analysis paralysis or inadequate requ irements planning. In some projects, the analysis phase can reach a pointat which no work is getting done and stakeholders are moving away from consensus rather than toward it. This situation may signal a project thats poorly aligned with company strategy or even a faulty strategy. For example, a strategy may be to improve the reception of new products by targeting tighter integration between sales and research and development (RD) organizations. In such(prenominal) a scenario it could be plausible to devise an IT project that would synchronize the efforts of sales and RD.However, with two very different groups, salespeople and engineers, consensus may be difficult to reach. In this case, the escape of consensus may be a good sign that either a modified strategy or a different tactical approach would be preferable to pursuing the project. The alternative of inadequate requirements planning may indicate a lack of strategy altogether. Projects that lack careful requirements are ofte n conceived and punish unilaterally. This presents strong risks when original time lines require modification. There are other risks associated with adoption and adaptation. Failure to view the system as a whole, which must include training, support and feedback mechanisms, may be another indication that the project is being pursued unilaterally or that analysis is failing toachieve consensus. When there is lack of investment and commitment, the safest, although sometimes frustrating, course of action is to pause the IT project and return to strategy discussions for better alignment with all stakeholders.Monolithic, All or Nothing Systems galore(postnominal) significant IT projects have the objective of replacing systems that have been in place for years. In most cases, those systems have evolved over time to become what they are. As the business grew, so did the systems that enable that business. A significant implication of this is that the current systems in use by a company re quired many years and significant financial investment to become what they are. Surprisingly, many business people believe that a complete replacement of such a system is possible in a very short period of time.The amount of effort and cost involved in implementing a new system is underestimated. The required changes to existing business processes is underestimated. The amount and duration of required training is underestimated. This tendency to underestimate creates a set of unrealistic expectations, which can product tension between IT and other departments. The resolution is that many attempts to put a new, monolithic system in place fail. Furthermore, monolithic systems will rarely satisfy the requirements of the broad spectrum of stakeholders who have an interest in its outcome.The human tendency to view desired changes as all or nothing sometimes makes opportunities for incremental replacement of functionality difficult to sell. It is often true that there is a minimum viable product (MVP) required for an initial release of a new IT system. One factor in the success of an IT project is in accurately identifying that MVP and limiting the scope to only essential functionality. After that, continuous improvements are much lower risk and more likely to be prioritized based on actual business needsand value. One way to approach this is to gauge in terms of segmented job functions rather than think monolithically. Define the intersection of job functions and allow systems to develop independent of one another with well defined interfaces between them.Role MyopiaA cat valium pitfall in IT projects relates to a narrow view of job role. This myopia of roles within a company interferes with communications and subverts accountability. When this occurs, technologists and business participants are at risk of relying on false assumptions about who is qualified and accountable for making key decisions about functionality.Narrow views of roles defeat the synergy that is desired in large projects. On the other hand, when technologists show a willingness to learn other job functions before attempting to create IT solutions for them, the outcome is often more relevant. Similarly, when individuals in key business functions take time to understand the capabilities and limitations of key technologies, the solutions they request are more likely to meet relevant needs.Define Key Success Metrics FirstA final observation from the case is that the postmortem discussion in which the CFO asked for the metrics that would determine success for future projects should have been discussed before the TUFS project began. A careful identification of pain points and deficiencies up front may even reveal quick and easy solutions that can be applied to existing systems. tear down when quick solutions arent possible, this is a key step in establishing measurements for the execution of the IT project that will follow. Measurements must be able to quantify losses and ga ins.ReferencesMcKeen, J. D., Smith, H. A. (2012). It strategy issues and practices (second ed.). Pearson.

Competency Goal Essay Example for Free

Competency Goal EssayFunctional Area 1 Safe In order to provide a safe environment and teach children safe practices to prevent and reduce injuries I do the followingI always do my classroom counts every 30 minutes, or more often when necessary, to make sure that my head count matches the actual number of children in my classroom. Our centers atomic number 18 set up to reduce open floor space and the opportunity to run freely indoors I check in all toys and equipment for humbled or missing parts often to ensure they remain safe for use and play. I ensure that all chemicals and cleaning supplies are put away out of the reach of children or stored in locked cabinets to prevent injury or poisoning.I keep my emergency routes posted and easily visible and my emergency contacts are always with me in a binder and easily accessible. I am trained in emergency evacuation procedures and plans to remove all children from the classroom and/or building in the event of a tornado or fire I am certified in First caution, CPR, and Pediatric First Aid which makes me knowledgeable of caring for accidents or injuries. Functional Area 2 Healthy In order to provide an environment that promotes health and prevents illness, and teaches children about good victuals and practices that promote Wellness, I do the followingCleaning and sanitizing classroom items, including future toys, a task done multiple times a day. I hygienise all toys immediately after being put into a childs mouth, to prevent the spread of germs. I wash my hands wear gloves forrader after handling food, helping with toileting, cleaning noses to prevent germs from being spread. I follow the centers policies for sick children to prevent other illnesses in the classroom. We excessively serve Healthy Balanced meals breakfast, lunch snack.Functional Area 3 Learning Environment In order to use relationships, the physical space, materials, daily schedule, and routines to bring out a secure, interestin g, and enjoyable environment that promotes engagement, play exploration, and learning of all children including children with disabilities and special needs, I do the following I have made sure that all Centers are laid out to help Children better benefit in learning. By putting the quite, busy messy centers together. We also have an ABC carpet thats just for group time. Limit 10 to 15mins I have put out many different learning activities for each center. Reading has split of books, writing has name cards letter strips, Dramatic Play table toys has theme related items. Blocks have cars, animals, dollhouse furniture. Science has Theme related items invention I put out different things weekly to keep the Creativity going. Also during the day we have group time twice, free time, small groups twice, open-air(prenominal) play twice when weather permits nap.

Efficient Database Driven Reverse Mapping Dictionary

Efficient informationbase Driven transposition Mapping lexiconBuilding an Efficient selective informationbase Driven Reverse Mapping DictionaryABSTRACTWith the enormous availability of rule books in usage it is always being a challenge to find the meaning. Even the versatile speaker may thrash about finding a meaning for certain unheard interchanges. In such(prenominal) cases they need some source for reference like dictionary. In traditional model for using dictionary, forward concept is implemented where it result in set of commentary and it may produce a comprehensive phases. This may even confuse the user with the different concept of understanding or sometimes user could not understand the detailed concept. To overcome this concept, we facilitate end dictionary in which for any phases or word, the appropriate single word meaning is given. This system also facilitates to provide the relevant meaning even if that word is not easy in the informationbase. It will also pr oduce instant output for the user arousal.1. INTRODUCTION AND RELATED WORKS1.1 ABOUT THE PROJECT-Reverse Dictionary-A reverse dictionary is a dictionary organized in a non-standard order that provides the user with randomness that would be voiceless to harbour from a traditionally alphabetized dictionary. For example, A Reverse Dictionary of the Spanish Language and Walkers Rhyming Dictionary are reverse dictionaries, the organization of which is based upon sieve each entry word based upon its last letter and the subsequent letters proceeding toward the beginning of that word. Consequently, in these reverse dictionaries all spoken language that have the same suffix appear in order in the dictionary. Such a reverse dictionary would be useful for linguists and poets who might be expression for words ending with a particular suffix, or by an anthropologist or forensics specialist examining a damaged text (e.g. a stone inscription, or a burned document) that had only the final p ortion of a particular word preserved.Reverse dictionaries of this subject have been published for most major alphabetical languages (see legion(predicate) examples listed below). By way of contrast, in a standard dictionary words are organized such that words with the same prefix appear in order, since the sorting order is starting with the first letter of the entry word and subsequent letters proceeding toward the end of that word. Reverse dictionaries of this type were historically difficult to produce before the advent of the electronic computer and have become more common since the first computer sorted one appeared in 1974. separate use of the term reverse dictionary is for a reference work that is organized by concepts, phrasal idioms, or the definitions of words. This is in contrast to a standard dictionary, in which words are indexed by the headwords, still exchangeable in function to a thesaurus, where one seat look up a concept by some common, general word, and th en find a list of near-synonyms of that word. (For example, in a thesaurus one could look up doctor and be presented with such words as healer, physician, surgeon, M.D., medical man, medicine man, academician, professor, scholar, sage, master, expert.) In theory, a reverse dictionary might go further than this, allowing you to find a word by its definition only. Such dictionaries have become more practical with the advent of computerized information-storage and retrieval systemsOnline DictionaryOn Line reverse dictionary lets you describe a concept and get back a list of words and phrases related to that concept. Your description can be a few words, a sentence, a question, or even just a single word. Just type it into the box above and hit the Find words button. Keep it short to get the scoop results. In most cases youll get back a list of related terms with the best matches shown first.How does it work? On Line indexes hundreds of online dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other refe rence sites. By now you may have used the standard search available from the home page, which shows you a list of definition links for any word you type in. This is the reverse Here we search our references for words that have definitions conceptually similar to the words you search for. We do this using a motley assortment of statistical language processing hacks.Online reverse dictionary (RD). As opposed to a regular (forward) dictionary that maps words to their definitions, a RD performs the converse mapping, i.e., given a phrase describing the desired concept, it provides words whose definitions match the entered definition phrase. For example, suppose a forward dictionary informs the user that the meaning of the word spelunking is exploring caves. A reverse dictionary, on the other hand, offers the user an opportunity to enter the phrase check out natural caves as input, and expect to receive the word spelunking (and possibly other words with similar meanings) as output. Effect ively, the RD addresses the word is on the tip of my tongue, but I cant quite remember it occupation. A particular category of people impaired heavily by this occupation are writers, including students, professional writers, scientists, marketing and advertisement professionals, teachers, the list goes on. In fact, for most people with a certain level of education, the problem is often not lacking knowledge of the meaning of a word, but, rather, being unable to recall the appropriate word on demand. The RD addresses this widespread problem.2. EXISTING establishment-In the fact that it is more significant to make a reference for unheard word, user prefers a source like dictionary for better understanding. The deed allows online interaction with users Current semantic similitude measurement schemes that are highly computationally intensive. In this technique, concepts are represented as vectors in a gasconade (or keyword) space. The two most common methods to achieve this, latent semantic indexing (LSI) and principal component analysis (PCA), both analyze the keywords of documents in a head to identify the dominant concepts in the document. Subsequently these dominant concepts are represented as vectors in the keyword space and are used as the basis of similarity comparison for classification. In most implementations of Concept Similarity Problem (CSP) outcomes, vectorization is done a priori, and at runtime, only vector distances are computed.DrawbacksIt requires the users input phrase to contain words that exactly match a dictionary definitionIt does not musical scale wellfor a dictionary containing more than 100,000 specify words, where each word may have multiple definitions, it would require potentially hundreds of thousands of queries to return a result.3. PROPOSED SYSTEM-Report the creation of the WordStar Reverse Dictionary (WRD), a selective informationbase-driven RD system that attempts to address the core issues identified above. The WRD not only fulfils new functional objectives outlined above, it does so at an order of magnitude performance and scale improvement over the best concept similarity measurement schemes available without impacting solution feeling. We also demonstrate that the WRD is far better in solution quality than the two commercial RDs available.Our reverse dictionary system is based on the notion that a phrase that conceptually describes a word should resemble the words actual definition, if not co-ordinated the exact words, then at least conceptually similar. Consider, for example, the following concept phrase talks a lot, but without much substance. Based on such a phrase, a reverse dictionary should return words such as gabby, chatty, and talkative. However, a definition of garrulous in a dictionary might actually be full of trivial conversation, which is obviously close in concept, but contains no exact matching words. In our RD, a user might input a phrase describing an unknown term of interes t. Since an input phrase might potentially satisfy the definition of multiple words, a RD should return a set of possible matches from which a user may select his/her choice of terms. This is complex, however, because the user is unlikely to enter a definition that exactly matches one found in a dictionary.The meaning of the phrase the user entered should be conceptually similar enough to an actual dictionary definition to generate a set of possible matches, e.g., returning to the talks a lot, but without much substance example, our reverse dictionary should return words like garrulous.AdvantagesIt does so at an order of magnitude performanceScale improvement over the best concept similarity measurement schemes available without impacting solution qualityThe system architecture diagram enables you to graphically model the applications of a system, and the externals that they interface with and data stores that they use or provide information to.The following information describes th e figures used on the diagramApplicationIt uses the Application symbol to represent an entire application and graphically show on this diagram how it is related to externals and data stores. Within the application definition, it can specify overall information about the application the process threads in the organization that it enables, the type of team driving being used to build it, etc. To specify more details on the implementation of the application, you can create child information Flow diagrams or UML diagrams, depending on the nature of the application.Data FlowIt can model the flow of data as it moves from one point in the system to another with the Data Flow line. The flow might be between externals and applications, or applications and data stores. Within the data flow you can model the data elements and data structures used. Data flows can split into two or more flows, or they can join to one from two or more flows.Material FlowIt can model the direction of the flow of physical items and materials in the system with the Material Flow line. The flow might be between externals and applications, or applications and data stores.Data StoreA Data Store symbol is where data rests when it is neither flowing nor being operated on. A data store can be a database, hard disk, floppy disk, or a file on a disk.Multi-Data StoreA Multi-Data Store symbol is used to denote that multiple instances of the data store exist. This convention is used to avoid drawing a copy of a schema for each equivalent data store when you build a data model.ExternalAn External symbol represents an object that sends information or data to the system, or takes information from the system, but is not itself part of the system.Multi-ExternalA Multi-External symbol is used to denote that multiple instances of the external exist.4. CONCLUSION-In this paper, we describe the significant challenges inherent in building a reverse dictionary, and map the problem to the well-known conceptual s imilarity problem. We propose a set of methods for building and querying a reverse dictionary, and describe a set of experiments that show the quality of our results, as well as the runtime performance under load. Our experimental results show that our approach can provide significant improvements in performance scale without sacrificing solution quality. Our experiments comparing the quality of our approach to that of Dictionary.com and OneLook.com reverse dictionaries show that the Wordster approach can provide significantly higher quality over either of the other currently available implementations5. REFERENCESIEEE-1 R. Baeza-Yates and B. Ribeiro-Neto, Modern Information Retrieval. ACM Press, 2011.2 D.M. Blei, A.Y. Ng, and M.I. Jordan, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, J. Machine Learning Research, vol. 3, pp. 993-1022, Mar. 2003.3 J. Carlberger, H. Dalianis, M. Hassel, and O. Knutsson, Improving Precision in Information Retrieval for Swedish Using Stemming, Technical Report IPLab-19 4, TRITA-NA-P0116, fundamental interaction and Presentation Laboratory, Royal Inst. of Technology and Stockholm Univ., Aug. 2001.4 H. Cui, R. Sun, K. Li, M.-Y. Kan, and T.-S. Chua, Question Answering Passage Retrieval Using Dependency Relations, Proc. 28th Ann. Intl ACM SIGIR Conf. Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 400-407, 2005.5 T. Dao and T. Simpson, Measuring Similarity between Sentences, http//opensvn.csie.org/WordNetDotNet/trunk/Projects/Thanh/Paper/WordNetDotNet_Semantic_Similarity.pdf (last accessed 16 Oct. 2009), 2009.6Dictionary.com, LLC, Reverse Dictionary,http//dictionary. reference.com/reverse, 2009.7 J. Earley, An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm, Comm. ACM, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 94-102, 1970.8 Forrester Consulting, Ecommerce Web Site Performance Today, http//www.akamai.com/2seconds, Aug. 2009.9 E. Gabrilovich and S. Markovitch, Wikipedia-Based Semantic interpreting for Natural Language Processing, J. Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 3 4, no. 1, pp. 443-498, 2009.10 V. Hatzivassiloglou, J. Klavans, and E. Eskin, Detecting Text Similarity over Short Passages Exploring Linguistic Feature Combinations Via Machine Learning, Proc. Joint SIGDAT Conf. observational Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora, pp. 203-212, June 1999.