Loftus’ Eyewitness Study

Loftus Eyewitness Study Aim The aim of this study was to go over how information supplied by and by an event, influences a witnesss memory for that event. physical process The participants were 45 students. They were from distributively one presentn seven film-clips of art chance ranging from 5 to 30 seconds long. Following for each one clip, the students were asked to take up through an account of the accident they had just seen. They were also asked to dress well-nigh specific questions, but the critical question was to do with the advanceing of the vehicles involved in the collision. There were five conditions in the try and the in reliant variable was manipulated by representation of the wording of the questions. For slip: Condition 1: About how immobile were the cars halitus when they smashed into each other? Condition 2: About how stiff were the cars going when they collided into each other? Condition 3: About how strong were the cars going whe n they bumped into each other? Condition 4: About how fast were the cars going when they strike each other? Condition 5: About how fast were the cars going when they contacted each other? In each condition, a distinguishable verb was used to fill in the blank. These words were; smashed, collided, bumped, hit and contacted.

The dependent variable was the speed infers given by the participants Results VerbMean consider of speed (mph) Smashed40.8 Collided39.3 Bumped38.1 Hit34.0 Contacted31.8 Conclusion The results in the table base that the phrasing of the question brought about a change in speed est imate. With smashed eliciting a senior high! er speed estimate than contacted. So the harsher the verb used the faster the students thought the cars were locomotion at. Evaluation The sample was conducted in a lab study, so enables researchers to have high control over variables (eg. age of participants) and emend rigour to removes sassy variables. However their was a clear ask of ecological validity - people wouldnt normally do this task...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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